the false uniqueness effect is quizlet

This pattern can be attributed to statistical regression. How does the status of group members impact conformity? Social psychology is the study of people in a group. At the end of the reading program, he administers the same reading exam again. Positives and Negatives of the Self-Serving Bias A. self-handicapping A. self-role D. it helps to buffer stress, B. it makes us feel less vulnerable to risks such as AIDS, Saying "I earned an A on my psychology test" versus "My instructor gave me a C on my psychology test" exemplifies how we associate ourselves with: Joe takes on his sister's view that all people from "up north" are snobs. B. external Research Strategies and Methodology: 6%. In part 1, be sure to name and define the effect you have chosen. Business Driven Technology Quizlet. comprises his or her: He then selects the 5 students with the highest scores for a special reading program. On the eleventh flip, is it more likely to be heads, tails, or are heads and tails equally likely ? C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual. C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual, Greenberg (2008) argues that, to manage their fear of death and feel that their lives are not in vain, people seek to pursue self-esteem by meeting the standards of their society. Compared to their performance when alone, when in the presence of others, they tend to perform better on simple or well-rehearsed tasks and worse on complex or new ones. Polina is 3 years old. . Whenever you smell coconut oil, you tend to think about your recent vacation in the Bahamas (where you and your friends used lots of coconut suntan oil). They also thought: "These people only have themselves to blame; they really should have packed up when they heard the hurricane warnings." D. social comparison, Benjamin is able to adopt his behaviors so that he can fit in with any group of people. It can also skew the way we predict how people make decisions or judge a certain situation. The false consensus effect occurs when we overestimate the number of other people (or extent to which other people) share our opinions, beliefs, and behaviors. Some income from capital is taxed twice. A. high self-esteem 10/17/2017. B. specific; inflated D. knowing others better than we know ourselves, In what type of culture would a threat to our personal identity (such as having someone tell us we are dumb or weird) cause us to be more upset than a threat to our collective identity (such as having someone ridicule students)? B. individual achievement and relationships. How does the mode of responding impact conformity? In a recent study, Gentile et al. D. punishment and distance ourselves from rewards, B. success and distance ourselves from failure, According to Woodzicka and LaFrance (2001), women reported that they would feel angry if asked sexually harassing questions during a job interview. If we persist despite initial failures: A. liberal . they tend to ignore that information, or else the information sparks conscious thought about the topic at hand. A. individualistic She figured it would only take two days to write the paper so she did not start it until two days before it was due. When actually asked such questions, women more often experienced: Population. Attribution theory is MOST concerned with, The paradoxical effects of thought suppression have been linked to psychological disorders such as. D. large, non-competitive university, You attend a self-help discussion group, where the leader is encouraging people to think of themselves as the writers, directors, and actors of their own lives. Juanita's answer describes her: C. high self-efficacy B. it makes us feel less vulnerable to risks such as AIDS He also drives a Ferrari and a Lamborghini, and only stays at top-tier hotels like the Ritz Carlton and the Four Seasons. A. less intelligent than others Sociology is interested in how the group behaves and how groups interact with each other and society. Which of the following is most likely to trigger a false uniqueness effect in your thinking? B. terror management theory C. Keith who lives in Oregon Obedience to authority is ingrained in us all from the way we are brought up. D. low, Carmen was assigned a term paper at the start of her Social Psychology class. Your general understanding of what a tropical island is all about is MOST clearly an example of, Harold Kelley's attribution theory is sometimes called, The state of having too much information to make a decision or remain informed about a topic is known as, According to the false consensus effect, most people. A. he is self-handicapping What did the "Astroten" study demonstrate? Wing Tung is using ____ to improve his thinking. So when a task is ambiguous or difficult and people want to be correct, they look to others for information. However, if this attempted thought suppression results in ironic processing, then Yesi will end up. C. individualists make comparisons with others to boost their self-esteem D. self-presentation, Who is MOST likely to have an independent sense of self? Why? Halfway through the second day Carmen was devastated; she wasn't even halfway done yet! In pronouncement of 18, the fallacy in this statement has too many questions. B. low self-esteem Shortage is caused by issues pertaining to real goods and. Meanwhile, Jim thought the book was witty and provocative, and he seems to think that the reviewer shares HIS views. 90%; 41% Most psychology research has used middle-class White American respondents. The False Consensus Effect influences the way we . D. general; inflated, Saying "I earned an A on my psychology test" versus "My instructor gave me a C on my psychology test" exemplifies how we associate ourselves with: Suppose that you meet an old man named Al. make an internal attribution for the $2000 earning, but an external attribution for the $3000 loss. The False Uniqueness Effect suggests that we are not so accurate after all. How does the fundamental attribution error (FAE) differ from the actor-observer effect (AOE)? B. social surroundings affect our self-awareness. A. a self-fulfilling prophecy C. practice Why did the clown park his car in a red zone, where he might get a ticket? the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and one's desirable or successful behaviors. C. high A. high; high C. possible self The actor-observer bias refers to a tendency to attribute one's own actions to external causes, while attributing other people's behaviors to internal causes. In that class, the teacher works with students to help them identify the criteria they use to make decisions, and points out how some of the criteria might not produce the desired outcomes. D. an internal locus control, Which part of the brain seems to be involved in maintaining our sense of self? Within the field of social cognition, the term "priming" refers to, Montana and Sarah are playing cards. Self-serving bias refers to a tendency to attribute one's successes to personal characteristics, and one's failures to factors beyond one's control. Sociology is interested in how the group behaves and how groups interact with each other and society. Lesbians actually have extremely low rates of AIDS, but people tend to associate lesbians with gay men (who have relatively high rates). B. loci of control A knowledge structure that contains information about a concept and its relationship to other concepts (e.g., a structure that contains information about judges and how judges relate to lawyers, criminals, the general public, and so forth) is known as, Research shows that people tend to engage in fewer cognitive errors and biases in everyday thinking. C. be happier when the members of their gourd succeed B. self-monitoring C. the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities. D. more aggressive, When asked "Who are you?" D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others. This common misconception stems most directly from, People who think they have a hot hand after winning five poker hands in a row tend to think that. C. we can overcome anything B. collectivists; individualists Research indicates that the topic people think about MOST is. A. failure and distance ourselves from success Social psychology is interested in how the group affects the individual and vice-versa. False Consensus Effect. B. denying C. ignore our strengths and focus on their strengths Both are a direct request. Which of the following kinds of thinking can help explain the first instinct fallacy? C. the right hemisphere Your (false) assumption that Vlad is an athlete is MOST clearly an example of: Suppose that Mr. Yipol gives 100 students a reading exam. He decides to stick with D probably because of, Your friend Roger has recently been promoted at work to senior vice president. The false consensus bias is the tendency to see our own attitudes, beliefs and behavior as being typical. A. the devil made me do it Social psychology is the study of people in a group. D. self-value, What differentiates a narcissist from someone high in self-esteem? The exam was really easy. This student is the only Hispanic person she has ever known. D. no one is, You overhear a neighbor say that she believes gay marriage should be illegal and she favors tax cuts for the wealthy. D. neither the intensity nor the duration, The false uniqueness effect is: Introducing Cram Folders! It Affects Future Purchases: When you are planning to take a car. She makes $2000 from one of these investments, but loses $3000 on the other one. B. feared self to underestimate the number of other. -people rely on irrational thinking the vast majority of the time, but are still capable of engaging in careful, conscious thought when they need to make important decisions. The tendency for people take credit for their successes but deny blame for their failures is known as. When people make external, unstable attributions for others' successes or failures, these attributions tend to concern questions of, Madisons is taking a freshman seminar at her university. Chloe dyes her hair blue and goes to school. A role comes socially expected pattern of behavior for it, which impact both behavior and attitudes. Encouraging people to rely more on their memories. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Giving priority to the goals of one's group, such as one's family or workplace, and defining one's identity accordingly is called: A. cooperation B. communality C. collectivism D. groupthink, When we accommodate and adjust to personal injuries, romantic breakups, and exam failures, we cope more readily than we would expect . C. progressives; traditionalists Compliance is from a person of equal, whereas obedience is from a person of authority. Which of the following is the BEST example of a gain-framed appeal? What is the difference between internal attribution and external attribution? T/F The self-serving bias refers to people's tendency to think that others are more similar to them than they really are when it comes to their faults and weaknesses. D. social identity, Blaming the tree for getting in your way after you crashed the car is an example of: B. self-handicapping Who is likely to be more disappointed? B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events C. learned hopelessness a. While it might well be the case that the reading program actually negatively impacted the students' reading ability, Mr. Yipol would be wise to consider that the decrease could be due to __________. False consensus effect: When we overestimate how much other people share our perspective or preferences. Paul commutes to and from work each day. A. jill If Letha commits the one-shot illusory correlation, she will. For example: Thinking that other people share your opinion on controversial topics; Overestimating the number of people who are similar to you; A. chance; skill C. thoughts A. self-concept A. self-concept; self-schema C. false modesty She loves to read, surf the web, hike, go camping, and cook vegetarian meals. C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual the difference between automatic and controlled thinking. D. feared possible selves; hoped-for possible selves, Jack is very nervous about meeting his future in-laws for the first time. The so-called "gambler's fallacy" refers to. the false uniqueness effect. One of his disciples makes an internal attribution for the fall. If we persist despite initial failures: The group leader is hoping people will adopt a(n) _______ locus of control. D. you can't change implicit attitudes once they are formed, Our sense of self-worth is also called our: D. either excel or fail, depending on the situation. all of the cases in a group from which samples may be drawn for a study. A. hoped-for self 110.Brian watches smugly as the car ahead of his is pulled over for speeding. A. postive She had assumed that everyone felt as she did and supported her candidate's ideas. the tendencey to overestimate the commonality of one's opinions and one's undesirable or unsuccessful behaviors. It seems as though both Jules and Jim are "seeing" different things when reading the book review. That is, both of them seem to be engaging in, Sometimes people blow on dice when playing a board game to make sure they get the numbers they need to advance in the game. the false uniqueness effect is quizletfeathered friend questions and answers. Research indicates that people are especially likely to engage in the false consensus effect when it comes to _____, and especially likely to engage in the false uniqueness effect when it comes to _____. Suppose that Greg and Marsha both apply for a prestigious scholarship program, and both get rejected. B. clinical depression These people thought: "Why didn't everyone simply take the family minivan and go stay with family somewhere?" By choosing (b), people are engaging in, The Stroop test can be thought of as a demonstration of. It is often attributed to a desire to view one's thoughts and actions as unusual, arising . . For example, a person may think that their ability . B. the false consensus effect. A. strong A. self-handicapping and more. The false uniqueness effect is. Give an example of self-fulfilling prophecy. illusory correlation. You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. Similarly, instead of seeing two dogs, such people might see "a small tan animal with fur and a large brown object with its tongue hanging out." Zimbardo's study shows that even emotionally stable, normal young educated people are vulnerable to the power of the situation roles (police, prison guard). the false uniqueness effect. how individuals think about social relationships and about other people. Which of the following best describes Jack's behavior? C. progressives; traditionalists Jules hated the book, and seems to feel that the reviewer also hated it. The student is very independent and outspoken on their first meeting. Why does a manager need to evaluate the solution and look for problems after a solution has been implemented? I would have gotten an A+ too. In this study, participants were asked to read an essay that was supposedly written by another student. take credit for their successes but deny blame for their failures. In technical terms, the False Uniqueness Effect is an attributional bias of self-perception and belongs to the social psychology domain. D. learned helplessness, Our self-concept is fed by our roles, our social identity, our comparisons, and by: The false uniqueness effect is the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and successful behaviors. A. self-handicapping Two studies adopted a traditional false consensus paradigm and investigated the relative magnitude of the FCE between the two cultures in three different categories of personal choices (Study 1) and behavioral choices involving hypothetical conflict situations (Study 2). -You are trying not to think about the fact that you made a fool of yourself at a party last weekend, but the more you try not to think about it, the more the thought keeps popping into your head. Fundamental attribution error is made when observers overestimate internal dispositional influences and underestimate external situation influences upon other's behavior. -"Another Great Professor Let Go as a Result of Budget Cuts", The term "cognitive miser" was coined to refer to. The false uniqueness effect occurs when. What is an example of impact bias? Wing Tung is reading his textbook for history class. When people believe they can affect the dice by blowing on them they are experiencing the, People are faster to classify the target word "flower" when it is preceded by the word "plant" than when it is preceded by the word "elephant." Whether tackling a problem set or studying for a test, Quizlet study sets help you retain key facts about False Uniqueness Effect. -people usually do not "adjust" enough away from their anchors.

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